Timeline of the Greensboro Sit-Ins

Overview of Selected Events of the Civil Rights Movement


January ? 1960:
Ezell Blair Jr. is refused service at a Union Bus Terminal station restaurant.


February 2, 1960:
Twenty-five men and four women enter Woolworth's and continue the sit-in.



February 3, 1960:
Students occupy 63 of the 65 seats available at the Woolworth's lunch counter.


February 4, 1960:
Three white women from the Woman's College join the demonstrations, as do students from other area colleges. Sit-ins begin at the S.H. Kress store across the street.


February 8, 1960:
Demonstrations begin in Charlotte.


February 9, 1960:
Demonstrations begin in Raleigh.


February 10, 1960:
Students participate in sit-ins across the state.

Third week of February, 1960:
Demonstrations move to other states throughout the South. Support of picketing has begun in Northern cities against Woolworth's and other chain stores.


Mid-March, 1960:
Edward Zane receives more than 2000 letters on the sit-ins, with 73 percent favoring equality of service on some basis.


March 31, 1960:
Edward Zane goes to the students at A&T to tell them of the Committee's failure to secure integration.

April 15-17, 1960:
The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) is formed in Raleigh by a group of Shaw University students.

July 25, 1960:
The first black ate a meal, sitting down, at Woolworth's in Greensboro.

After one week, 300 blacks have been customers.


July 26, 1960:
Woolworth's is desegregated.









February 1, 1960:
After passing by Ralph Johns' store on Market Street, Ezell Blair Jr. (Jibreel Khazan), David Richmond, Joseph McNeil, and Franklin McCain enter the Elm Street Woolworth's at 4 p.m., purchase school supplies and "sundry" items. They then approach the lunch counter and order coffee at 4:30 p.m. They are refused service. The four remain in their seats until closing at 5 p.m.

February 5, 1960:
More then 300 students are taking part in the protest.


February 6, 1960:
Hundreds of students, including the A&T football team, descend on the downtown area. This day becomes known as "Black Saturday."


February 7, 1960:
Black students in Winston-Salem and Durham hold demonstrations at lunch counters.

February 19, 1960:
The North Carolina Council of Churches endorses the sit-ins.


February 23, 1960:
The Greensboro Woolworth's lunch counters reopen.


February 27, 1960:
The Zane Committee mails more than 5000 surveys to citizens asking for their opinions.

March 24, 1960:
Zane calls together managers from eight downtown stores to force the issue of desegregation.


April 1, 1960:
Demonstrations resumed.


April 3, 1960:
Thurgood Marshall, national counsel for the NAACP, speaks at Bennett College, warning against accepting "token integration".


April 21, 1960:

Forty-five young blacks march into the Kress store and refuse to leave the lunch counter. They were the only blacks arrested during the entire demonstration


February 1, 1980:
State historical marker is unveiled at corner of Elm & Friendly.




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